ABU'L 'ALA MAUDUDI'S
CALUMNIATIONS AGAINST
THE GREAT PROPHETS
& COMPANIONS OF THIS
UMMAH
(may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon them all)
by
Mas'ud ibn Zahur ibn Hamid'ullah Ahmed Khan
al-Jarral al-Hanafi
Abu'l Ala
Maududi (1903-1979)
was probably the most well known
leader of the various "Salafi" [Wahhabi] movements in
his time. He founded
the political party known as Jama'at al-Islami in 1941
with the aim
to revive Islam in the Indian subcontinent
as well as establish a
true Islamic state. The aims seemed to be noble
initially, but as
he gained prominence through his writings
and speeches (many of
which have been translated into various
languages), he lost the
confidence of the majority of the Ulama in the Indian
subcontinent;
be they Deobandi/Tablighi or Barelvi.
A number of religious edicts were passed on him and his
Jama'at due
to some ideas championed by
Maududi , and
subsequently backed,
funded and published by a section
of the government appointed
scholars of "Salafi-Saudi" Arabia. We
will mention some of his
famous declarations by the aid of Allah below.
Despite facing a number of setbacks, this political
party is still
active today in the subcontinent, as well as in
the Western world;
where it has managed to proselytize its
activities and ideas by
channeling it through a number
of well funded Saudi-backed
umbrella groups.
The names of these groups may
be different but the aims and
intentions are practically the same; and
generally it is at core a
wing of Salafiyyism in its many divisive and
sub-divisive forms that
exist in the Muslim lands today. To name but a
few of these groups
based in the occident may enlighten the reader to some
extent.
Here in England the Jama'at al-Islami has been
represented to the
best of my knowledge in the shade of some of the
following groups:
UK Islamic Mission, Young Muslims (YM), Young
Muslim Organization
(YMO), and most
notoriously the academic and
cultural
representative of the Jama'at has been
expressed and promoted by
the Islamic Foundation based in Leicester, UK.
Needless to say, the above groups are
all in one form or another
admirers of Ibn Taymiyya, Ibn al-Qayyim, Ibn
Abdal Wahhab; as well
as having some members who respect al-Albani to a
certain degree.
Our aim is not to belittle or dishonor the
members of the above
named groups, but to warn and advise its
unsuspecting members as
well as the "Salafi" movements in the
West who never condemn
Maududi in general,[157] the true nature of
Maududi and his party's
beliefs to the best of our knowledge and sincerity.
We have derived most of the following
quotes from a work compiled
by Muhammad Yusuf Ludhianvi,[158]
entitled: Differences in
the Ummah and the Straight
Path.[159] To the introduction of
another book written by Ludhianvi,[160] there is
a brief review of
Maududi's life and works, by the late
Muhaddith of Pakistan:
Shaykh Muhammad Yusuf Banuri,[161] in the following
words[162] :
I admired many things about Maududi Saheb and
detested many. For
a long time I did not wish to degrade him.
I felt that from his
innovated style of presentation
the modern generation could
benefit. Although at times such
compositions appeared from him
that it was not possible
to endure it, but taking into
consideration the (religious)
well being, I tolerated and
kept silent. I did not foresee that this
(mischief) would
spread worldwide and have a detrimental
effect on the Arab world;
that every day from his
master pen new buds would keep on
blossoming, and indecent words would be used
regarding the Sahabah
kiraam Ridhwanullahi Alayhim and the
Anbiyya (Prophets) Alayhimus Salaam. Later on, such things appeared daily in the DeenifitnahTafhimul
Quraan. [163]
Now it has become known without
doubt that his writings and
publications are the greatest
fitnah of the present time,
notwithstanding a few beneficial treatises that
have appeared. It
is the case of, 'and the sin of
them is greater than their
usefulness.'[164] Now that stage has been
reached where to keep
silent seems to be a great crime. It is
regretted that for forty
years an offensive silence was
kept. Now the time has dawned,
where without fear of rebuttal and censure all
his writings from A
to Z should be thoroughly
studied with a view to fulfill the
demands for the preservation of the
Deen with Haqq (truth) and justice.
Yusuf Ludhianwi said[165]:
You are aware that Prophethood is a very
sensitive issue. Any
expression which debases a Nabi is
inappropriate. Examine the
entire treasure of ahadith of Nabi (peace be upon him)
and you will
not find the minutest doubt regarding
any Nabi (peace be upon
them), but
Maududi's pen, even
after reaching the sanctuary of
Prophethood, remains
unacquainted with respect. Without
compunction he mentions:
(a) The example of
Musa (peace
be upon him) is that of a hasty
conqueror who continues marching without reinforcing
his authority.
Behind him in the captured land a revolt
spreads like fire in a
jungle.[166]
(b) Hadrat
Dawud (peace be upon him) was
influenced by the general
custom of the Israeli society of his
era and requested Urya to
divorce his wife.[167]
(c) There was a carnal desire in the act of
Hadrat
Dawud (peace be
upon him) and he misused his
authority. It was an act which did
not suit any acquiescent person in the government.[168]
(d) Hadrat
Nuh (peace be upon
him) was overcome by his human
deficiency and he became prey to the emotions of
ignorance.[169]
(e) The statement of
Hadrat
Yusuf (peace be upon him),
'Appoint me
as a treasurer of the land'
according to him was not merely a
request for the post of treasury, as some people
presume, but it
was a demand for dictatorship. As a result
of this, the position
which Yusuf (peace be upon him) achieved was very
much similar to
the position Mussolini [170] held.[171]
(f) Hadrat
Yunus (peace be upon him) was
negligent in the duty of
Prophethood. Presumably he left
his place before time after
loosing his patience.[172]
After analyzing the severe consequences
of the above statements
made by
Maududi, Yusuf Ludhianvi noted on the hundred and twenty
first page of his above named work:
Whoever has read Maududi's book Khilafat
wa Mulukiyat[173] will
testify that the Sahaba (may Allah be
pleased with them all) are
openly degraded in it, and the author's
animosity for the Sahaba
(may Allah be pleased with
them) is quite apparent.
Under the
title "Termination of the superiority of the law", Maududi writes:
(a) "Another abominable innovation that
originated in the rise of
Mu'awiyah is that he and the governors
under his command used to
vilify and swear at Hadrat Ali (radiallahu
anhu) from the pulpit,
to such an extent that even in Masjidun
Nabawi[174] on the minbar
of Rasulullah (peace and blessings of Allah
be upon him) right in
front of the Rowdah-e-Nabawi, the beloved cousin of
Nabi (peace and
blessings of Allah be
upon him) used to be vilified. The
descendants and relatives of Ali (radiallahu
anhu) used to bear
this abuse. To swear at any person after
his death, besides the
Islamic illegality is ethically despicable.
To pollute the Jummah
(Friday sermon) with this filth
was an extremely repulsive
act.[175]
(b) Hadrat
Mu'awiyah (radiallahu
anhu)
openly violated the Qur'an
and Sunnah in the matter
of the distribution of the booty.
According to the Qur'an and the
hadith, one fifth of the total
spoils of war were to be given to the
public treasury and the
remaining four portions were to be
distributed amongst the army
that participated in the battle. But Mu'awiyah
gave the order that
the gold and silver were to be first
taken out for him and the
remaining distributed according to the Shari rule."
[176]
(c) The enrolling of
Ziyad
ibn
Sumayah was also
one of the acts of
Mu'awiyah which he perpetrated for
political aims and thereby
contravened an accepted law of
Shari'ah. This was a completely
unlawful act.[177]
(d) Hadrat
Mu'awiyah regarded his
governors as above the law and
openly rejected Shar'i proceedings against their
violations."[178]
If one wishes to discover more vile slanders and
attacks (which are
diametrically opposed to the beliefs
of the Ahl as-Sunnah wa'l
Jama'ah), made against great Companions
like Aisha, Hafsah, Abu
Bakr, Uthman, Amr ibn al-Aas (may Allah be
pleased with them all),
and not to mention the great Prophet's
(peace and blessings of
Allah be upon them all) of the past - then please
refer to the works mentioned above for a detailed
analysis.
So far, we have provided
Maududi's attacks on the
past generations,
but to finish of this section we will
quote what he says of the
awaited Imam al-Mahdi; without any
direct proof from the sources
of the Shari'ah - but rather from his own arrogant
imaginations!
He said in his book: A Short History of the
Revivalist Movement in
Islam[179]:
"In my opinion the coming one will be a most
modern leader of his
age possessing an unusually
deep insight in all the current
branches of knowledge, and all the
major problems of life. As
regards statesmanship, political
sagacity and strategic skill in
war he will take the whole world by surprise and
prove himself to
be the most modern of all the moderns.
But I am afraid that the
people who will be the first. So
called to raise hue and cry
against his "innovations" will be the Ulema and the
Sufis.
I also do not expect that his bodily features will be
any different
from the common man so as to
render him easily recognizable.
Neither do I expect that he will proclaim himself
to be the Mehdi.
Most probably he will not be aware of his being the
promised Mehdi.
People, however, will recognize him after his
death from his works
to be the one who was to establish "Caliphate
after the pattern of
Prophethood", as mentioned in the prophecies.
As I have indicated above, none but a
Prophet has any right to
start his work with a claim, nor does anybody except a
Prophet know
with certainty the nature of
his mission. 'Mehdi-ism' is not
something to be claimed, it is rather
something to be achieved.
People who put forward such claims
and those who readily accept
them, in fact, betray a serious lack of
knowledge and a degraded
mentality.
Moreover, my view of the nature of the
Mehdi's mission is also
different from the views cherished by these
people. I do not find
any room in his work for supernatural acts, divine
inspirations and
ascetic and spiritual exercises. I
believe that the Mehdi, like
any other revolutionary leader, will
have to struggle hard and
encounter all the obstacles common in this
way. He will create a
new School of Thought on the basis of pure
Islam, change mental
attitudes of the people, and initiate a strong
movement which will
at once be cultural and political. 'Ignorance'
will muster all its
forces and strength and come
out to crush him, but he will
eventually put it to rout
and establish a powerful Islamic
state..."
Despite
Maududi's
protestations, many people in his time accused
him of having aspirations for the title of Imam ul-Mahdi!
We leave
it to the reader, and most importantly to a
section of "Salafi's"
[modern day wahhabis] who regard him as their
"leader-reviver of the Deen", to decide
what they think of one who during his life time
openly cast such
nefarious aspersions on the great personalities of
Islam.
Mawdudi's Ideas - Dr.
G.F. Haddad
FOOTNOTES
[157] Simply because as one observer put
it: "He shares a large
proportion of their ideas on Salafiyyism as well as having the
same Middle Eastern paymasters!"
[158] Presently a teacher of Hadith and other Islamic
sciences at
Madrasah Islamiyya Arabiyyah Binnoriah, New
Town, Karachi,
Pakistan. Besides writing a number of well
known books in
Urdu, he regularly answers questions via a prominent Pakistani
newspaper.
[159] Published by Zam Zam Publishers, 2 Junaid Mansion,
D'mello Rd,
Off Burns Rd Karachi, Pakistan,
1995.
[160] The Maududi Calamity, Madrasah Arabia Islamia Azaadville 1750,
South Africa. This book mentions a number of vile
statements
made by Maududi
against the Prophet's (peace be upon them all)
and Companions (may Allah be pleased with them all).
[161] He died in 1978. A district of Karachi (Allama
Banuri Town)
has been named in his honor. Rahimahullah.
[162] P.6
[163] This is a commentary by Maududi on the Holy
Qur'an. It is also
available now in English.
[164] Surah al-Baqara: 219
[165] See Differences in the Ummah and the Straight Path (p.
114).
[166] Maududi's Tarjumanul Qur'an, vol. 29, no. 4, p.5.
[167] Maududi's Tafheemat, vol. 2, p.42, 2nd edition.
[168] Maududi's Tafheemul Qur'an, vol. 4, ch.
38, p.27, 1st
edition.
[169] Tafheemul Qur'an, vol. 2, p.344.
[170] The corrupt fascist Italian dictator who supported Adolf
Hitler
in the "Second World war."
[171] Tafheemat, part 2, p.122, 5th edition, 1970.
[172] Tafheemul Qur'an, Ch.11, footnote no. 312-13.
[173] The reader may note that this book has been
praised by the Shi'ite regime in Iran, as well as
being a book that is
essential reading on certain college curriculums in Iran!
[174] The Holy Prophet's (peace be upon him)
Mosque in Madinah.
[175] Khilafat wa Mulukiyat, p.124.
[176] Ibid, p.124.
[177] Khilafat wa Mulukiyat, p.175.
[178] Ibid.
[179] 1st edition, June 1973, Markaza Maktaba Islami,
Delhi, India,
pp.40-1, section "al-Imam ul-Mehdi."
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